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How Much Does A Bridging Loan Cost?

Written by Ian Humphreys | May 31, 2024 10:44:53 AM

Thinking about a bridging loan for your next project? How much a bridging loan costs depends on its interest rate, fee structure, risk profile and the loan term.

In the UK, bridging loan costs typically include monthly interest, arrangement and drawdown fees, valuation, and a range of other associated costs like legal and intermediary fees. Together they make up the total cost of borrowing. 

Whether you’re a seasoned property investor or just dipping your toes in the market, understanding the costs of your finance is key. In this article, we explore how bridging loan pricing works, the fees involved, and how much you can expect to pay. We also suggest some practical tips to help you identify the most cost-effective solution for your property investment needs.

Overview of Bridging Loans

Bridging loans have come a long way since their origins in the 1960s. Once a last resort for buyers stuck between selling and buying, they’re now a fast, flexible, short-term finance solution for all kinds of scenarios, from snapping up auction properties to financing big refurbishments.

Below are some key numbers to know:

Key Features Key Figures
Loan Term 1 - 24 months
How Much Can I Borrow £25,000 - £350 million
Bridging Loan Interest Rates Starting from  6.8% (0.57% per month)
Arrangement Timeframes 3 days - 6 weeks

Some typical uses include:

  • Temporarily funding a property purchase
  • Buying a property at auction
  • Buying unmortgageable properties, such as uninhabitable or non-standard construction
  • Buying land without planning permission or with only outline planning
  • Buying land with planning that needs to be enhanced or altered
  • Buying and refurbishing properties
  • Exiting an existing development loan
  • Quick transactions where being a cash-buyer on a property with a reduced price tag is highly advantageous 

While bridging loans can be used to fund a house purchase, they are priced differently and work differently from mortgages. Residential mortgages are priced around personal affordability and long-term repayment ability, whereas bridging loan pricing is driven by the risk profile of the transaction, the property, and the credibility of the exit strategy.

To secure a bridging loan, you must demonstrate a clear exit strategy, whether that’s selling the property the loan is secured against, selling another property, liquidating other assets or refinancing. Refinancing options generally include:

Breakdown of Typical Bridging Loan Costs

Bridging loans generally have higher costs than traditional financing like residential mortgages, though they might not be as expensive as you might think. There are hundreds of bridging loan lenders in the market, from high street banks to specialist lenders, each offering different rates, fees, and costs, and you might even find some bridging products are priced similarly to buy-to-let (BTL) loans.

Let's take a look at the typical bridging loan costs, starting with interest rates:

Bridging Loan Interest Rates Explained

Interest rates on bridging loans are usually charged daily, so you only pay for the time you use the loan. Some lenders charge monthly, meaning you pay a full month’s interest if you exit partway through the month - find this out from the outset, as avoiding this type of arrangement can save you thousands of pounds.

Interest can be paid in two ways:

  1. Rolled up: Paid at the end of the term and compounded, making the final interest charges larger.
  2. Serviced: Paid monthly, like a regular mortgage, with lenders assessing affordability and monthly income upfront.

Rates currently range from 6.8% to 19.5% annually (Q4 2025), varying between every lender and every deal. That’s partly because each lender sets their own level of acceptable risk rather than there being a standard metric across the market. However, it mostly comes down to the deal itself, with the key factors that influence rates including:

  • Loan to Value (LTV): Loans with lower LTVs, typically 60% or less achieve lower rates
  • Exit strategy and loan term: A solid exit plan can lower rates. Examples of this might include a set date for the completion of a sale or having a DIP in place for refinancing
  • Property type and location: Desirable properties in good locations pose less risk
  • Planned project: Riskier projects, like buying land without planning for example, might incur higher rates
  • Borrower strength: Strong credit, healthy cash flow and net asset value, and experience in similar projects can lower rates
  • Current market: Some bridging lenders rates align with the Bank of England base rate and as such, will change as the base rate changes 

Other Fees That Make Up The Total Cost of a Bridging Loan

In addition to interest, bridging loans involve multiple fees that can significantly increase the total cost, which is why it’s essential to consider the full loan cost rather than just the headline rate.

Arrangement Fees

What are they?

Lenders charge a fee for arranging the loan to cover administrative costs involved in processing an application, such as performing credit searches.

How much do they cost? 

The cost of a bridging loan arrangement fee is up to 2% of the net or gross loan.  

Brickflow’s live bridging loan calculator tells you exactly what the arrangement fees are on each loan option.

When are they paid?

They are typically included in the total loan and paid at the end of the term when the loan is settled.

Can arrangement fees be avoided? 

No. Every lender will charge arrangement fees.

Exit Fees

Some lenders charge a fee when the loan is repaid, but this is uncommon in bridging finance. Almost none of the lenders on the Brickflow platform charge exit fees. Instead, there may be a minimum term, typically between 1 and 6 months, and exiting before this period would incur a charge.

Redemption Fees

What are they?

When the loan has been repaid, redemption fees cover the cost of removing the lender’s legal charge from the property.

How much do they cost?

It varies but the cost is typically around £120.

When are they paid?

When closing the loan.

Can they be avoided?

No.

Valuation Fees (Survey Fees)

What are they?

Lenders require a property valuation by a surveyor before arranging a bridging loan. Any additional assets used as security must also be individually valued.

How much do they cost?

Costs vary based on the property's value, the scale of any work, and its complexity. As a guide, budget around 0.1% of the property value.

When are they paid?

After securing a Decision in Principle (DIP) and submitting your application, you'll pay for the valuation before receiving a final offer (which will be based on the valuation figure). Valuation fees are therefore paid whether the loan completes or not.

Can they be avoided?

Almost certainly not, but there are a handful of private lenders that will conduct site visits and not always insist on formal valuations, or some lenders may accept less expensive desktop valuations for certain properties.

 

Legal Fees

What are they?

Any transaction involving a property title requires legal work. A bridging loan involves the lender placing a ‘charge’ against the property title, allowing them to legally possess the property in case of default. This process also applies when the loan is fully redeemed by the borrower.

How much do they cost?

You must cover both the lender’s and your own legal fees. Costs vary based on the solicitors used and the property’s type and value, but expect to pay a minimum of £ 2.5k + VAT for the lender's solicitor.

When are they paid?

Whilst not due until completion, you effectively pay them upfront as you’ll need to provide an undertaking for the lender's legal costs (and your own legal costs) to your solicitor before either side starts work. If the transaction aborts, then any legal fees incurred to that point will be deducted from the monies held with your solicitor.

Can they be avoided?

No.

 

Intermediary Fees (aka Broker Fees)

What are they?

 Specialist Intermediaries/debt advisors earn a fee from the lender for finding and securing your loan, and leveraging their expertise and relationships in the UK bridging market.

How much do they cost?

Typically, broker fees are covered by the lender, with the 2% arrangement fee being equally split. Some brokers might charge an additional fee on top of this. Commitment fees for the intermediary to prepare the application are quite common . Ask about fees upfront.

When are they paid?

The arrangement fee is incurred when the loan completes. Administration or commitment fees would normally be paid at the start of the application..

Can they be avoided?

Yes, as they are generally covered by the lender. 

A good intermediary can save you tens or even hundreds of thousands of pounds and ensure you secure the best loan, making their fees worthwhile for many property investors.

Tips to Manage and Reduce Costs

While set fees like valuation and legal fees are unavoidable, you can reduce overall bridging loan costs by comparing loans from the breadth of the UK lending market. Knowing borrowing costs before committing to a property means you can accurately calculate how viable your project is.

How Transparent Are Bridging Loan Costs?

Bridging loan costs are only indicative during the initial search stage, and can change following valuation and underwriting. This is because pricing reflects property condition, exit strategy, and overall risk rather than a fixed retail rate, and complexities can arise during the legal searches and lender due diligence.

Advertised rates often only fit straightforward, low-risk property investments and don’t match the reality of most deals. Avoid focusing on headline rates, and focus on the total cost of the loan, how it’s structured and whether the terms suit your needs.

There are plenty of bridging loan calculators online that can offer a vague guide on cost, but they are often calculated using assumed rates and lender criteria.

Brickflow is different.

Compare Loans on Brickflow

Instantly search and compare loans from over 80 bridging lenders, including banks, non-banks, and specialists. Our real-time bridging calculator uses 200,000+ lender data points to deliver actual loan options for your specific circumstances, with accurate details on rates, fees and total loan costs.

Additional Tips to Reduce Costs

  • Secure a loan with a higher LTV to reduce your deposit input
  • Conversely, offer a larger deposit (40% or more) for lower rates
  • Strengthen your exit with a mortgage in principle for your refinance
    Perform a market-wide search on Brickflow to find flexible and cheaper lenders

It’s worth considering the bigger financial picture, including your return on capital employed (ROCE) and whether or not having equity available to invest elsewhere simultaneously will offer greater returns.

Real-Life Cost Examples

To better understand how much a bridging loan costs, let’s take a look at a hypothetical scenario below:

Purchase Price £500k
Purchase Costs £25k
Cost of Works £300k
Location South-East London
GDV (Gross Development Value) £1.2m
Loan Type Refurbishment bridging
Loan Term 18 months
Looking at two different loan options, one offering the highest amount and one the lowest cost, the total lender costs range from £79k to £104k. These costs include interest for the full term and a 2% arrangement fee for both loans. Deposit requirements vary by over £75,000.

 

With both loans, the additional costs would be approximately:

  1. Valuation fees - as a guide, budget up to 0.1% of the property value
  2. Redemption fees - lender may have a minimum term of between 1 & 6 months
  3. Legal fees - vary according to loan size and project complexity, the minimum a lenders lawyer will charge is £ 2.5k + VAT
  4. Loan arrangement fees - up to 2% of the gross loan amount, added to the loan on completion

The quickest, most accurate way to calculate how much a bridging loan will cost for your property investment is by using Brickflow’s real-time bridging loan calculator.

For more information, take a look at our guide that covers a handful of bridging finance example scenarios.

Can Bridging Loans Include Refurbishment Costs?

In some cases, bridging finance can include refurbishment costs where the works are clearly defined, with detailed and accurate costings, and the work demonstrably adds value to the property. Refurbishment bridging loans can cover up to 75% of the value of the purchase property and up to 100% of the costs of the work.

Lenders assess the refurbishment plans and budgets carefully, and will typically distinguish between light refurbishment and development-style funding to determine their loan parameters.

Our dedicated page covers everything you need to know about refurbishment bridging loans and how they work.

What Happens If Refurbishment Costs Overrun?

If refurbishment costs exceed the budget detailed at the outset, lenders will not automatically increase the loan amount, as bridging finance is priced and underwritten on a fixed cost and exit assumption.

Cost overruns are therefore often funded by further capital contribution from the borrower, and may lead to delays in the planned exit, or affect the total interest payable if the loan term is extended.

Final Thoughts

Bridging loans, like any specialist finance, tend to cost more than traditional long-term borrowing options, but they can be more affordable than you might expect and offer unique opportunities that justify the expense. Understanding the full spectrum of costs, from interest rates and arrangement fees to legal and valuation fees, allows you to make an informed decision.

To see actual bridging loan costs for your next project head to Brickflow’s bridging loan calculator. It’s the most comprehensive due diligence tool on the market, and helps you get the best deal possible.

Read more about bridging finance on Brickflow:

FAQs

What is the average interest rate for a bridging loan?

Bridging loan rates range from 6.8% to 19.5% annually. The rate depends on factors like LTV, property characteristics, loan term, exit strategy, borrower credit, and experience.

How much does a bridging loan cost in the UK?

Costs vary by lender and loan, including interest, arrangement fees, valuation fees, intermediary fees, legal fees, and drawdown fees. Exit fees are rare. Interest is typically charged daily, and therefore only for the time you use the loan (but some lenders charge monthly, so ask for clarification upfront).

How much deposit do you need for a bridging loan?

Deposits depend on LTV. For a £200,000 purchase with a 70% LTV, you need a £60,000 deposit plus purchase costs, but you also need to add the lender interest costs and arrangement fees to the total borrower contribution. Assume between 10% and 15% of the loan amount for 12 months. Therefore, the total deposit contribution might grow from £60k to £75k. Lower LTVs require more deposit but offer better rates. The maximum LTV for bridging finance is typically 75%.

Do you pay monthly for a bridging loan?

Usually not. Most bridging lenders roll up the interest and it is paid in full at exit. Some lenders will offer serviced bridging loans (paid monthly), but they will need to see evidence that you can comfortably afford the monthly repayments.

How difficult is it to get a bridging loan?

Securing a bridging loan can be straightforward if you can demonstrate a clear, viable proposal with a realistic exit strategy. Lenders will want to see detailed project plans with accurate costings, thorough market research, and evidence of your (and your team’s) previous experience. A spreadsheet with vague or estimated numbers won’t interest lenders.

Read more about bridging loan eligibility criteria.

Can I get a bridging loan with no money?

It can be possible to secure a bridging loan without contributing a deposit - instead you would use additional assets. This comes down to the lender and is assessed case by case.

Do I need proof of income for a bridging loan?

Not always, as the focus is on the exit strategy. However, proof of income and a good credit file can strengthen your application. For serviced loans, lenders will need to provide proof of income and will carry out affordability testing.

How long does it take to get a bridging loan approved?

Loan approval can be very quick; our record through the Brickflow software is just 7 minutes . You can complete the loan within a few days using lenders that work with  automated valuation models (AVM), or desktop valuations, and accept title insurance without requiring searches. However, between 2 and 4 weeks is more common.

Working with a specialist solicitor will speed up the process.

What documents do I need for a bridging loan?

You'll need proof of ID and address, recent bank statements, an assets and liabilities schedule, a detailed project plan, and evidence of a viable exit strategy.

Can I get 100% bridging finance?

Yes, it is possible, but rather than 100% finance, it is more of a ‘cashless’ deal using alternate collateral (other properties that you own) instead of capital. This is not standard and is assessed on a case by case basis.

What is the longest bridging loan term?

Typically, bridging loans can last up to 24 months, with 12 to 18 months being standard.

Can you turn a bridging loan into a mortgage?

Yes, depending on the property type and condition, you can transition or refinance from a bridging loan onto a mortgage. Options include residential, buy-to-let, or commercial mortgage.

Find out more about how a bridging loan may affect your mortgage application.